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Jack
Dale, Ngarinyin senior lawman was born in the bush
on Mount House Station, circa 1922 and lives in Derby,
Western Australia.
He is Kimberley history personified. His mother, Moddera,
was an indigenous woman traditional to the Komaduwah
clan estate that falls within the Mount House pastoral
lease. Jack's father, who died when Jack was a small
boy, was a hard-living frontiersman who reputedly
died (unlamented) as violently as he lived. After
a lifetime as a stockman, retirement sat heavily on
Jack, and in the last few years, he has started to
document his own rich cultural history and significant
historical events in the Kimberley through his paintings.
It
is estimated that Jack Dale is about 82 years old
however there are no records of his birth. He was
born at a time when it was common to kill the babies
of indigenous women who were fathered by white men,
either by the orders of the father, or by senior members
of the mother's clan concerned about possible disruption
to tradition and social order in the future. It is
uncertain why Jack's life was spared. Following the
death of his father, he grew up in the bush with his
mother's father, learning about traditional law and
the ways of the hunter-gatherer, with a constant threat
of being abducted by police and placed in an institution.
For most of his life Jack worked as a stockman and
was greatly revered amongst old stockmen as a skilled,
tough uncompromising man who was never thrown from
a horse or beaten by a beast. He has seen many changes
in the pastoral industry which he greatly resents
and laments.
In recent times Jack has sought to rediscover and
relive his experience of bush life through his art.
The modern history of the Kimberley is portrayed in
Jack's work. Images of Afghan camel traders and early
missionaries, the stark lines of chained Aboriginal
men being marched to Boab prison trees and images
of Wandjinas, the most powerful spirit ancestors of
the Northern Kimberley. Jack paints mainly with traditional
earth pigments (ochres) but also at times also uses
acrylic paints.
Private
collections: Europe, London, Melbourne, Sydney, Perth.
Text
courtesy of Burrinja Gallery, Melbourne
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